Novel Mutations in Myeloid Malignancies
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
TET2 gene mutations were common early events in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes, myeloproliferative disorders, and acute myeloid leukemias.
Reviewing:
Delhommeau F et al., N Engl J Med 2009 May 28; 360:2289
Levine RL and Carroll M., N Engl J Med 2009 May 28; 360:2355
Biopsies of New Metastatic Lesions in Breast Cancer
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Knowledge of discordance in molecular markers between primary tumors and metastatic lesions altered disease management in 20% of patients.
Reviewing:
Simmons C et al., Ann Oncol 2009 Mar 18
Brain Metastases in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Cumulative incidence at 5 years was nearly 10%.
Reviewing:
Dawood S et al., Ann Oncol 2009 Apr; 20:621
Tumor Suppression in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Mutations in regulatory genes for nuclear factor kappa beta offer potential therapeutic targets.
Reviewing:
Compagno M et al., Nature 2009 May 3
Chemotherapy Resistance in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
MicroRNA-expression abnormalities were associated with resistance to fludarabine.
Reviewing:
Zenz T et al., Blood 2009 Apr 16; 113:3801
Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Esophageal Cancer
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Combined preoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy seemed to confer greater benefit than preoperative chemotherapy alone.
Reviewing:
Stahl M et al., J Clin Oncol 2009 Feb 20; 27:851
Cetuximab for KRAS Wild-Type Colorectal Cancer
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
First-line treatment with cetuximab was associated with benefits for progression-free survival and antitumor response, but not overall survival.
Reviewing:
Van Cutsem E et al., N Engl J Med 2009 Apr 2; 360:1408
Optimal Duration of Anticoagulation for Venous Thromboembolism
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Using ultrasonography data to guide duration of therapy helped lower rates of recurrent VTE.
Reviewing:
Prandoni P et al., Ann Intern Med 2009 May 5; 150:577
Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Older Patients with Breast Cancer
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Capecitabine was inferior to standard chemotherapy.
Reviewing:
Muss HB et al., N Engl J Med 2009 May 14; 360:2055
Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Acute Leukemia
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
VTE incidence was similar to that in patients with other forms of cancer.
Reviewing:
Ku GH et al., Blood 2009 Apr 23; 113:3911