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Oncology and Hematology
Journal Watch condenses summaries of key research across specialties from more than 250 medical journals into concise yet comprehensive articles, incorporating clinical commentary from prominent physician-editors in the field.
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Featured Article

SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Maintenance Lenalidomide for Multiple Myeloma
- May 15, 2012
- Michael E. Williams, MD
Lenalidomide improved progression-free survival after first-line induction therapy but increased risk for second cancers.
- Reviewing:
- Palumbo A et al. N Engl J Med 2012 May 10; 366:1759
Recent Oncology and Hematology Articles
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Bevacizumab of No Benefit to Older Patients with Lung Cancer
- May 15, 2012
- Ramaswamy Govindan, MD
Adding bevacizumab to paclitaxel and carboplatin did not improve overall survival in patients aged
65 with advanced, nonsquamous non–small-cell lung cancer.
- Reviewing:
- Zhu J et al. JAMA 2012 Apr 18; 307:1593
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Which Patients Benefit from Neoadjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer?
- May 15, 2012
- William J. Gradishar, MD
Patients with endocrine-sensitive tumors that had low cellular proliferation rates were least likely to benefit from preoperative chemotherapy.
- Reviewing:
- von Minckwitz G et al. J Clin Oncol 2012 Apr 16
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Comparing Radiation Treatments for Localized Prostate Cancer
- May 8, 2012
- Robert Dreicer, MD, MS, FACP
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy provided some benefits versus conformal radiation therapy or proton therapy.
- Reviewing:
- Sheets NC et al. JAMA 2012 Apr 18; 307:1611
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Partial or Radical Nephrectomy for Early-Stage Kidney Cancer?
- May 8, 2012
- Robert Dreicer, MD, MS, FACP
Overall survival was superior with partial nephrectomy.
- Reviewing:
- Tan H-J et al. JAMA 2012 Apr 18; 307:1629
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
What's the Best Strategy for Radioiodine Ablation in Patients with Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer?
- May 8, 2012
- Barbara A. Murphy, MD
Thyrotropin stimulation and low-dose radioiodine, according to two recent clinical trials
- Reviewing:
- Schlumberger M et al. N Engl J Med 2012 May 3; 366:1663
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Suppressing Factor VIII Autoantibodies in Hemophilia
- May 8, 2012
- David Green, MD, PhD
Stable remission after first-line therapy was more likely with steroids plus cyclophosphamide than with steroids alone or rituximab-based regimens.
- Reviewing:
- Collins P et al. Blood 2012 Apr 18
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
The Effect of Aspirin in Essential Thrombocythemia
- May 1, 2012
- David Green, MD, PhD
Aspirin has shorter-lasting effects in patients with ET than in those with normal platelet turnover.
- Reviewing:
- Pascale S et al. Blood 2012 Apr 12; 119:3595
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
The Factor V Leiden Paradox
- May 1, 2012
- David Green, MD, PhD
Data from a systemic review suggest that pulmonary embolism and deep-vein thrombosis do not necessarily have the same etiology.
- Reviewing:
- van Langevelde K et al. Blood 2012 Apr 10
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Longer Imatinib Therapy Effective for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
- April 24, 2012
- David H. Ilson, MD, PhD
Extending postoperative adjuvant treatment from 1 to 3 years improved recurrence-free and overall survival.
- Reviewing:
- Joensuu H et al. JAMA 2012 Mar 28; 307:1265
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Cetuximab Fails to Improve Survival in Colon Cancer
- April 24, 2012
- David H. Ilson, MD, PhD
Adding cetuximab to chemotherapy did not improve disease-free survival in patients with resected, KRAS wild-type, stage III disease.
- Reviewing:
- Alberts SR et al. JAMA 2012 Apr 4; 307:1383
Editor's Picks from across Journal Watch
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
New Guidance on Colorectal Cancer Screening
- March 30, 2012
- By Douglas K. Rex, MD
- Gastroenterology
Among recommendations from the American College of Physicians is the most aggressive stance to date on screening in blacks: Begin at age 40.
- Reviewing:
- Ann Intern Med 2012 Mar 6; 156:378
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Preventing Osteoporotic Fractures in Women Who Receive Aromatase Inhibitors
- March 29, 2012
- By Andrew M. Kaunitz, MD
- Women's Health
A cost-effectiveness model suggested bisphosphonates should be used only when BMD assessment shows elevated fracture risk.
- Reviewing:
- J Clin Oncol 2012 Feb 27
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
Vorapaxar: Are Small Secondary-Prevention Gains Worth the Bleeding Risk?Free
- March 25, 2012
- By Harlan M. Krumholz, MD, SM
- Cardiology
Probably not, according to findings from the TRA 2P–TIMI 50 trial.
- Reviewing:
- N Engl J Med 2012 Mar 24
SUMMARY AND COMMENT
How Well Do Physicians Interpret Cancer Screening Statistics?
- March 22, 2012
- By Jamaluddin Moloo, MD, MPH
- General Medicine
Physicians incorrectly believed that earlier detection and better 5-year survival proved that screening saves lives.
- Reviewing:
- Ann Intern Med 2012 Mar 6; 156:340
Journal Watch Oncology and Hematology summarizes important medical journal articles about a wide variety of oncology and hematology topics, including leukemia, anemia, lymphoma, thrombosis, and hemochromatosis.



